盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些瞩目怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-02-07 04:40:59 来源:
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评价一篇古文献的价值,传统的评价指标如影响因子(IF)主要反映学术界重视度,那一篇古文献的社但会影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社但会传播指标,反映了古文献的短时间,通过抓取新闻和MySpace媒体的分享、提到古文献的数据,提供每篇古文献的综合评分,试图大家更是直接和更是大之内地获知古文献的影响力。Altmetric每年但会所列分数最多的TOP100社论。昨日,JAMA发布了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论中的(N=200)挑选出了49篇与日常生活方式也具体的首选社论。其中的大多数与摄取、乳制品、足采用量品有关,还有11篇与群众运动具体。其他表现形式都有抽烟、喝的食品、睡眠、、采用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇社论对49篇首选社论的亦同,这里非常少摘录一部分。(注:下面的社论概述为Altmetric对该古文献的概述)群众运动1. 这项包含120万人的研究课题暗示,任何采用量的群众运动都可以让你更是愉快。制作组群众运动、马小汽车、去健身房房都是增加精神健康的最有效群众运动形式。古文献末尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study撰写学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究课题暗示,2016年,超过四分之一的成人没有进行充足的体育练功,从而存在引发或加剧肥胖具体健康原因的就会性。创作者提议,国家应该回避政策来应付这一趋势,相当多要提供更是多机但会和激励以促进女性练功。古文献末尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants撰写学报:Lancet Global Health 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的研究课题发掘出,适度群众运动(每周非常少150-750分钟)可显着减低瓣膜病就会性。古文献末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写学报:Lancet 2017文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 研究课题人员发掘出,近似于力采用量受训这样的抗阻受训,可以被选为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。古文献末尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms撰写学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究课题发掘出,常常群众运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的破坏性影响。但由于样本采用量小,应该谨慎解释结果。古文献末尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial撰写学报:Circulation 2018文中的重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 马上你的小汽车吧!这项研究课题发掘出,马小汽车上班可以将早死就会性降低高达40%。古文献末尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017文中的重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次但会更是好吗?这项研究课题探讨了被选为“周末健身房战士”的好处。古文献末尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项重视特定类M-群众运动(小汽车、游泳、球类、有氧群众运动)对心血管疾病长期影响的有系统课题。古文献末尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s撰写学报:Br J Sports Med 2017文中的重定向:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 低压有氧间歇群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方式也吗?这项研究课题暗示,低压间歇群众运动可以解决年龄具体四肢衰退的原因古文献末尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans撰写学报:Cell Metabolism 2017文中的重定向:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 群众运动痛快!这项研究课题暗示,练功与增加瓣膜健康和长寿存在依赖性。古文献末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写学报:Lancet 2017文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究课题暗示,每天长时间静坐就会但会加剧而会死亡。古文献末尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017文中的重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121乳制品1. 研究课题标示出,某些食物和脂质可以下降瓣膜病、卒中的或2M-肾病死亡的就会性。古文献末尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States撰写学报:JAMA 2017文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 再次强调:你应该多吃水果和马铃薯。准确地说,每天要吃500果和800g马铃薯。古文献末尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017文中的重定向:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天可食用一些坚果就会下降癌症和瓣膜病就会性。古文献末尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写学报:BMC Med 2017文中的重定向:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝可食用麸质食物,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的伤害就会但会相等好处。古文献末尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017文中的重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 美国瓣膜学但会建议要下降饱和脂肪的摄入,并用多不饱和乙醇代替,可以使瓣膜病就会性下降30%。相当多肯定:椰子油不健康。古文献末尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association撰写学报:Circulation 2017文中的重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项研究课题发掘出,相比高碳乳制品和低碳乳制品,有约50%的能采用量叫做碳水化合物时,具体的死亡就会性更是低。古文献末尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis撰写学报:Lancet Public Health 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 比如说!根据这项研究课题,低碳乳制品就会不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。古文献末尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion撰写学报:JAMA 2018文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 低脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究课题分析了18个国家/地区超过10万人的乳制品,发掘出低脂乳制品具体的而会死亡就会性就会更是高古文献末尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study撰写学报:Lancet 2017文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯的食品?这些研究课题人员发掘出,喝的食品不非常少可以让你保持良好清醒,还有很多好处。对超过50万人的研究课题发掘出,喝的食品的人比不喝的食品的人死亡就会性更是低。古文献末尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项研究课题聚焦于欧洲人喝的食品与死亡率的依赖性,论断但会让你突然间清醒。古文献末尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017文中的重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝的食品,寿命更是长!这项研究课题发掘出喝的食品与死亡就会性更是低有关。古文献末尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017文中的重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的创作者发掘出,过去4.5年中的可食用更是多有机食品的人患癌的就会性略低,但也要肯定就会其他比如说因素(如整体健康、教育和财富)产生了干扰。古文献末尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 不要忘记吃马铃薯!这项研究课题暗示,尽管知觉能力但会随着年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天吃一份兰花马铃薯可以试图保持良好记忆力和思维能力。古文献末尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study撰写学报:Neurology 2017文中的重定向:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,脂肪酸D足采用量品对骨骼健康无任何影响。这项研究课题推荐各国停止冬季让人际关系公众足采用量脂肪酸D的建议。古文献末尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis撰写学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和脂肪酸D足采用量品似乎很难预防50岁以上人群的骨折。古文献末尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults撰写学报:JAMA 2017文中的重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 解决你的脂肪酸D缺乏原因,就会是预防感冒和甲型的关键。古文献末尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data撰写学报:BMJ 2017文中的重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 经济命脉档案文件中的的论据标示出,四十年前,经济命脉动弹不得了一项砂糖摄入与健康就会性具体的研究课题结果公布。该行业还秘密文件捐款了一项研究课题,淡化了砂糖摄入与哮喘的依赖性。古文献末尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents撰写学报:PLoS Biol 2017文中的重定向:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项全球性研究课题发掘出,最安全的抽烟采用量就是不喝酒!古文献末尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016撰写学报:Lancet 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项研究课题发掘出,适度抽烟可以降低瓣膜病发作的就会性,但但会增加其他健康就会性。研究课题者促请各个国家补充剂最新中的关于抽烟推荐采用量就会还需要更是进一步降低。古文献末尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies撰写学报:Lancet 2018文中的重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 中午喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究课题发掘出,即使适度抽烟也但会对大脑有严重影响。古文献末尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017文中的重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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